Bare aluminium conductor steel-reinforced (ACSR) for overhead lines
AS is the main conductor for trunk overhead power lines of all voltage classes. The steel core of galvanised steel wires provides high mechanical strength, while the aluminium wires in the outer layers provide the electrical conductivity. Designation breakdown: A – aluminium, S – steel core.
Sizes with actual technical specifications.
| Cross-section Al/steel, mm² | Diameter, mm | Weight, kg/km | Tensile strength, N | DC resistance, Ω/km |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS 10/1.8 | 4.5 | 42 | 4036 | 2.815 |
| AS 16/2.7 | 5.6 | 65 | 6213 | 1.777 |
| AS 25/4.2 | 6.9 | 100 | 9296 | 1.146 |
| AS 35/6.2 | 8.4 | 148 | 13525 | 0.790 |
| AS 50/8.0 | 9.6 | 196 | 17671 | 0.595 |
| AS 70/11 | 11.4 | 274 | 24130 | 0.422 |
| AS 95/16 | 13.5 | 384 | 33370 | 0.301 |
| AS 120/19 | 15.2 | 471 | 41522 | 0.244 |
| AS 150/19 | 16.8 | 554 | 46308 | 0.199 |
| AS 150/24 | 17.0 | 599 | 52280 | 0.200 |
| AS 185/24 | 18.8 | 705 | 58075 | 0.154 |
| AS 185/29 | 18.9 | 728 | 62566 | 0.157 |
| AS 240/32 | 21.6 | 921 | 75050 | 0.121 |
| AS 300/39 | 24.0 | 1132 | 88760 | 0.096 |
| AS 400/51 | 27.5 | 1490 | 117850 | 0.074 |
| AS 500/64 | 30.6 | 1852 | 145440 | 0.060 |
AS is the most widely used conductor for trunk overhead power lines of all voltage classes from 35 to 750 kV. Its construction of a steel core and aluminium wires combines the high mechanical strength of steel (for long spans and heavy loads) with the good electrical conductivity of aluminium.
The AS designation includes two numbers separated by a slash: the first is the cross-section of the aluminium part (the electrical cross-section), the second is the cross-section of the steel core. For example, AS 240/32 means 240 mm² Al + 32 mm² steel. The Al/steel ratio is selected to suit the mechanical loads of the specific line: more steel for long spans and areas subject to ice loads.
Steel core
Made of galvanised steel wires in a single-wire or multi-wire lay. Bears the main mechanical load.
Aluminium layers
One or more concentric layers of A5E aluminium wires. Carry the electric current.
Stranding
Adjacent Al layers are laid in opposite directions to resist unwinding.
Cross-section of AS – steel core in the centre + aluminium layers
Detailed technical specifications – see the TCG datasheet
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